An adult male cheetah standing in dry grass in South Africa
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Felidae · Cheetah–puma lineage

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

A daylight hunter whose lean build and flexible spine are specialised for brief, rapid pursuits.

IUCN RED LISTVU

Vulnerable

Population trend · Decreasing
PHOTO · AfricanConservation
CC BY-SA 4.0
BODY LENGTH112–150 cm
WEIGHT21–72 kg
POPULATIONDecreasing
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
cheetah.

Cheetahs persist in fragmented populations, mainly in Africa, with a critically small Asiatic population in Iran. They need prey-rich open landscapes and room to avoid stronger competitors.

02

Appearance

Slender, long-legged and deep-chested, with solid black spots and dark tear marks running from each eye toward the mouth.

03

Behaviour

Often hunts by day using sight, acceleration and manoeuvrability. Females are generally solitary; males may form stable coalitions.

04

Diet

Primarily hunts small-to-medium ungulates, selecting prey it can overtake in short chases.

05

Habitat

Open grassland, savanna, dry woodland and semi-desert with suitable prey and visibility.

06

Distribution

Most remaining populations are in sub-Saharan Africa, with a tiny remnant population in Iran.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONAfrica
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature