A clouded leopard photographed at night in Thailand
Explore all species
Felidae · Panthera lineage

Clouded leopard

Neofelis nebulosa

An arboreal forest cat of mainland Southeast Asia, named for its large cloud-shaped markings.

IUCN RED LISTVU

Vulnerable

Population trend · Decreasing
PHOTO · Rushenb
CC BY-SA 4.0
BODY LENGTH69–108 cm
WEIGHT11–23 kg
POPULATIONDecreasing
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
clouded leopard.

Clouded leopards are secretive and difficult to survey. Forest loss, fragmentation and illegal hunting are major pressures across their range.

02

Appearance

A medium-sized cat with large, irregular cloud-like blotches, short sturdy legs and a remarkably long tail used for balance.

03

Behaviour

A capable climber that also travels and hunts on the ground. Much of its wild behaviour remains difficult to observe.

04

Diet

Preys on a variety of arboreal and terrestrial vertebrates.

05

Habitat

Primarily tropical and subtropical forest, including evergreen and secondary forest.

06

Distribution

Occurs from the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asia into southern China.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONSoutheast Asia
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature