A snow leopard standing on snowy rock
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Felidae · Panthera lineage

Snow leopard

Panthera uncia

A mountain specialist of High Asia, built for cold, broken terrain and thin air.

IUCN RED LISTVU

Vulnerable

Population trend · Decreasing
PHOTO · Irbis1983
Public domain
BODY LENGTH86–125 cm
WEIGHT22–55 kg
POPULATIONDecreasing
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
snow leopard.

Snow leopards live at low densities across vast mountain systems. Monitoring is difficult, and conservation depends on connected landscapes and coexistence with pastoral communities.

02

Appearance

A pale, smoky-grey cat with dark open rosettes, small rounded ears, broad paws and an exceptionally long, thick tail.

03

Behaviour

Solitary and elusive, travelling along ridgelines, cliffs and valleys. It uses scent marks and scrapes at prominent landscape features.

04

Diet

Hunts mountain ungulates such as wild sheep and goats, as well as marmots and other smaller animals.

05

Habitat

Alpine and subalpine terrain, rocky slopes, cliffs and high-elevation steppe.

06

Distribution

Distributed across mountain ranges of Central and South Asia in a broad, discontinuous arc.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONHigh Asia
PARKHemis National Park
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature