A jaguar standing and facing the camera
Explore all species
Felidae · Panthera lineage

Jaguar

Panthera onca

The largest cat in the Americas, at home in forests, wetlands and river systems.

IUCN RED LISTNT

Near threatened

Population trend · Decreasing
PHOTO · USFWS
Public domain
BODY LENGTH112–185 cm
WEIGHT36–158 kg
POPULATIONDecreasing
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
jaguar.

Jaguars are powerful ambush predators and important ecological actors across the Americas. Habitat loss, fragmentation and killing linked to livestock conflict continue to affect populations.

02

Appearance

A stocky, broad-headed cat with a gold coat marked by rosettes that often contain central spots. Melanistic individuals also occur.

03

Behaviour

Usually solitary and strongly associated with cover. Jaguars swim readily and often use river margins and seasonally flooded landscapes.

04

Diet

Takes a wide range of vertebrate prey, including mammals, reptiles and fish.

05

Habitat

Tropical and subtropical forest, wetlands, seasonally flooded grassland and dry forest.

06

Distribution

Ranges from Mexico through Central America and much of South America, with the largest stronghold in the Amazon basin.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONThe Americas
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature