A puma walking through mountain vegetation
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Felidae · Cheetah–puma lineage

Puma

Puma concolor

A wide-ranging American cat able to live from arid lowlands to forests and high mountains.

IUCN RED LISTLC

Least concern

Population trend · Decreasing
PHOTO · National Park Service
Public domain
BODY LENGTH100–180 cm
WEIGHT29–100 kg
POPULATIONDecreasing
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
puma.

Pumas have the broadest north–south range of any native terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. Local conservation conditions vary greatly across that range.

02

Appearance

A large, long-tailed cat with a mostly uniform tawny, greyish or reddish-brown coat and a pale underside.

03

Behaviour

Mostly solitary and elusive. Individuals use large home ranges and communicate through scent marks, scrapes and vocalisations.

04

Diet

An adaptable predator of deer and other mammals, with prey size varying by region.

05

Habitat

Uses forests, deserts, shrublands, grasslands and mountain environments.

06

Distribution

Occurs from Canada through the western and southern Americas to Patagonia.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONThe Americas
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature