A caracal standing on a road in the Kgalagadi
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Felidae · Caracal lineage

Caracal

Caracal caracal

A long-legged cat of dry country, instantly recognised by tall black ear tufts.

IUCN RED LISTLC

Least concern

Population trend · Unknown
PHOTO · Derek Keats
CC BY 2.0
BODY LENGTH60–92 cm
WEIGHT6–20 kg
POPULATIONUnknown
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
caracal.

Caracals are adaptable predators found across Africa and into western and central Asia. Their global status masks regional declines and fragmented populations.

02

Appearance

Slender and athletic with a plain reddish-tan coat, pale underside, short tail and long black ear tufts.

03

Behaviour

Mostly solitary and often nocturnal, though activity shifts with disturbance and climate. It can leap sharply to catch birds.

04

Diet

Hunts small-to-medium mammals and birds, with reptiles and other prey taken opportunistically.

05

Habitat

Savanna, semi-desert, scrub, dry woodland and rocky country.

06

Distribution

Occurs widely but unevenly across Africa, the Middle East and into parts of Central and South Asia.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONAfrica
REGIONWestern Asia
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature