A serval standing in grass in Tanzania
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Felidae · Caracal lineage

Serval

Leptailurus serval

A tall, long-legged African cat specialised for detecting small prey in dense grass.

IUCN RED LISTLC

Least concern

Population trend · Stable
PHOTO · Diego Delso
CC BY-SA 4.0
BODY LENGTH59–92 cm
WEIGHT7–18 kg
POPULATIONStable
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
serval.

Servals remain widespread in sub-Saharan Africa where suitable wet grassland persists. Wetland degradation and persecution affect some populations.

02

Appearance

A slender cat with exceptionally long legs, a small head, very large ears and a yellow-gold coat covered in black spots and stripes.

03

Behaviour

Usually solitary. It listens for hidden prey, then makes a high, precise pounce into vegetation.

04

Diet

Primarily takes rodents and other small vertebrates, plus insects and occasional larger prey.

05

Habitat

Moist grassland, reed beds, savanna and wetland edges, usually near water.

06

Distribution

Widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller and more isolated northern populations.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONAfrica
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature