A Sunda clouded leopard photographed at night in Borneo
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Felidae · Panthera lineage

Sunda clouded leopard

Neofelis diardi

A forest-dependent clouded cat native to Borneo and Sumatra.

IUCN RED LISTVU

Vulnerable

Population trend · Decreasing
PHOTO · www.photosbypaulo.com
CC BY-SA 3.0
BODY LENGTH70–105 cm
WEIGHT12–26 kg
POPULATIONDecreasing
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
sunda clouded leopard.

Recognised as distinct from the mainland clouded leopard, this species is restricted to the Sunda region. Continuing forest conversion and fragmentation threaten its habitat.

02

Appearance

Darker than its mainland relative, with smaller cloud-shaped markings, many spots within the blotches and a long balancing tail.

03

Behaviour

Secretive and partly arboreal, though camera traps also record it travelling on forest floors and trails.

04

Diet

Likely takes a range of mammals and birds; direct observations in the wild remain limited.

05

Habitat

Lowland and montane tropical forest, with strongest dependence on continuous cover.

06

Distribution

Native to Borneo and Sumatra.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONSunda region
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature