A Bengal tiger standing in green vegetation
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Felidae · Panthera lineage

Tiger

Panthera tigris

The largest living cat, shaped for patient ambush in forests, grasslands and wetlands across Asia.

IUCN RED LISTEN

Endangered

Population trend · Decreasing
PHOTO · Charles J. Sharp
CC BY-SA 4.0
BODY LENGTH146–290 cm
WEIGHT75–325 kg
POPULATIONDecreasing
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
tiger.

Tigers are solitary, territorial cats whose remaining populations are scattered across Asia. Their presence depends on connected habitat, sufficient prey and protection from poaching and conflict.

02

Appearance

A powerful, deep-chested cat with a reddish-orange coat, pale underside and a stripe pattern unique to each individual. Colour and size vary across its range.

03

Behaviour

Usually solitary outside courtship and family groups. Tigers use scent, calls and scratch marks to communicate, and often patrol large home ranges.

04

Diet

An obligate carnivore that mainly hunts medium-to-large hoofed mammals, while taking smaller prey when available.

05

Habitat

Occupies diverse habitats including tropical forest, temperate forest, grassland, mangrove and seasonally flooded landscapes.

06

Distribution

Survives in fragmented populations from South and Southeast Asia to parts of China and the Russian Far East.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

COUNTRYIndia
PARKJim Corbett National Park
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature