A leopard cat standing in leafy vegetation
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Felidae · Asian small cats

Leopard cat

Prionailurus bengalensis

A small, spotted Asian cat that uses forests, grasslands and some agricultural mosaics.

IUCN RED LISTLC

Least concern

Population trend · Stable
PHOTO · Abujoy
CC BY-SA 3.0
BODY LENGTH39–66 cm
WEIGHT1.5–7 kg
POPULATIONStable
REVIEWED02 Aug 2026
01 / OVERVIEW

Meet the
leopard cat.

Leopard cats occupy a wide range and show considerable geographic variation. Although globally assessed at lower risk, local populations face habitat loss, hunting and road mortality.

02

Appearance

Roughly domestic-cat sized, with a small head, long legs and a spotted coat crossed by dark facial and neck stripes.

03

Behaviour

Usually solitary and nocturnal, with strong climbing ability and flexible habitat use.

04

Diet

Mainly small mammals, with birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects also taken.

05

Habitat

Forest, scrub, grassland and some plantations or agricultural edges with cover.

06

Distribution

Widely distributed across South, East and Southeast Asia.

RANGE & FIELD STATIONS

Landscapes in
the record.

REGIONAsia
EDITORIAL & SOURCES

Trace the record.

Taxonomy and status can change as evidence improves. This record was last reviewed on 02 Aug 2026.

  1. Classification of living cat speciesIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  2. Cat species of the worldIUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group
  3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesInternational Union for Conservation of Nature